We live in the city. Let us show you the way!

CRETAZINE

© 2012 CRETAZINE,
All Rights Reserved

All articles and photos published in CRETAZINE is available to visitors strictly for personal use. It is not permissible to reproduce or retransmit in any manner or to any extent whatsoever any part of this web site, with or without editing, without the written permission of the publisher.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

  • The Patron Saint of the cityThe Patron Saint of the city© Cretazine

St. Minas (Agios Minas)

St. Minas is the patron Saint of Heraklion. The day of his celebration (November 11) is a holiday for the city. Many legends surround his name, narrating stories how he protected the city in many occasions, like when the Turks attacked and even during the German bombardments in 1941. The bomb exhibited right next to the Cathedral of St. Minas, by the staircase that leads to the plateau of St. Catherine, stands witness of the Saint’s protection as it fell at this point in 1941 but never exploded

According to another legend, a monk had a vision of the Saint who indicated to him where his temple should be built.

The famous Cretan writer Kazantzakis often refers to him in his book “Captain Michalis” (UK title “Freedom and Death”): “On midnight, when the town is in deep sleep, St-Minas descends from his icon and sets off for the quays, crossing through the neighborhoods of the Greeks; when a door he finds open, he locks it; when a christian he finds ill and sees light on his window, he stands, pleading to God to heal him”.

The Cathedral is one of the largest in Greece and was built in the mid-19th century. The construction was interrupted by the 1866 Cretan revolution and continued in 1883. The Cathedral was finally completed in 1895. To its left stands the small temple of St.Minas. 

The small temple of St. Minas 

The small temple of St. Minas might be smaller than the big one next to it, but it is older. It stands there since the Venetian times and after its renovation in 1735 it became the religious center of the Christians in the Turkish-occupied Chandax (Heraklion). A tragic events marked its history: in June 1821 the Turkish soldiers slaughtered everybody in the church during mass, including the priests and the bishops and the archbishop. In 1826 at Easter a second massacre was prevented when an unknown cavalryman chased the Turkish army away with his sword. According to legend, this unknown cavalryman was St.Minas, the protector of the city. 
It is worth visiting the small temple of St. Minas to see the valuable icons of noteworthy Cretan icon painters of the 18th century, such as the icon of Christ's Birth (of Georgios Kydoniaios) and the icon of Panayia Galaktotrofousa (of Georgios Kastrofylakas).